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Merrill C. Berman Collection
 

A. Malsov: Posters for the German Federal Election, 1928

Verraten durch die S.P.D. Wählt Kommunisten!
(Betrayed by the Social Democratic Party. Vote Communist!), 1928
(large, medium, and small)

 

With our own election day fast approaching, we wanted to share with you this campaign of 1928, in which the topic of abortion was already hotly debated (see sixth poster below).

In 1928, the Austrian artist Victor Slama (1890–1973) created eighteen striking posters for the German Communist Party (Kommunistische Partei Deutschlands; KPD), urging voters to “Vote List no. 5.” In order to retain his anonymity, he did so under the pseudonym A. Malsov, an inversion of the letters of his real name.

These posters were published under the authority of Communist parliamentary representative Hugo Eberlein in advance of the May 20, 1928 federal election, alongside John Heartfield’s famous photo-based poster 5 Finger hat die Hand (The Hand Has Five Fingers).

The power of Malsov’s posters lay in their bold graphics, which borrowed from Russian ROSTA posters and the caricatures of Viktor Deni and Dmitrii Moor. Their impact was reinforced through repetition and ubiquity.

 

Two copies of Malsov’s poster Deceived by the S.P.D. displayed on a Litfaßsäule (advertising column) in Berlin in 1928.

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All posters are lithographs. Each includes the printed signature “A. Malsov” and the colophon “Herausgaber Hugo Eberlein M.d.L. [Mitglied des Landtages], Berlin / Druck Peuvag, Berlin W8.” Each motif was printed in at least three different sizes. The paper was halved for each descending size:

Large:              56 1/2 x 39” (140 x 96 cm)
Medium:          27 1/4 x 18” 7/8 (70 x 48 cm)
Small:              13 1/2 x 9 1/4” (35 x 24 cm)

We own thirteen of the eighteen motifs, with size variants as indicated.

 

Wählt 5 Kommunisten Partei 5 (Vote Communist Party 5), 1928
(medium)

Gegen Arbeitsgemeinschaft, Schlichtungssystem u. Koalitionspolitik ist die Liste 5. Wählt Kommunisten (List 5 is Against Labor Associations, Arbitration and Coalition Politics. Vote Communist), 1928
(medium and small)

Liste 5 “Kommunistische Partei” (List 5 “Communist Party”), 1928
(medium and small)

Für Panzerkeuzer 80 Millionen bewilligt. Für Kinderspeisung 5 Millionen abgelehnt. Wählt Kommunisten! (80 Million for Tanks. Approved. 5 Million for Children’s Meals: Denied. Vote Communist!), 1928
(medium and small)

Gegen die Kriegsrüstung des Völkerbundes kämpfen die Kommunisten (Communists Fight Against the Rearmament of the League of Nations), 1928
(medium)

Fort mit dem Abtreibungsparagraphen. Frauen wählt Kommunisten! (Repeal Abortion Ban [under paragraph 218]. Women vote Communist!), 1928
Exceptional vertical format, 37 5/8 x 16 1/2” (95.6 x 42 cm)

Gegen Kulturreaktion wählt Liste 5: Kommunisten Partei (Against Reactionary Cultural Politics Vote List 5: Communist Party), 1928
(small)

Jungwähler wählt Liste 5: Kommunisten Partei
(Young Voter Vote List 5: Communist Party), 1928
(small)

Ausmisten!! Wählt Liste 5: Kommunisten Partei (Clear Out!! [the pigsty, i.e. corrupt officials] Vote List 5: Communist Party), 1928
Exceptional horizontal format, 12 3/8 x 18 5/8” (31.4 x 47.3 cm)

Wenn sich Arbeiter und Bauern raufen, Kapitalist und Junker sich Schlösser Kaufen. Wenn die Bauer mit dem Arbeiter zusammenhält, geben die Fress-Säcke Fesengeld. Wählt Liste 5: Kommunisten!!!!
(When Farmers and Workers Fight, Capitalists and Gentry Buy Themselves Villas. When Farmers and Workers Cooperate,
The Fat Cats Run Away. Vote List 5: Communists!!!!), 1928
(medium and small)

Wir sind die Armee des Weltproletariats. Wählt Liste 5: Kommunitischen Partei (We Are the Army of the World Proletariat. Vote List 5: Communist Party), 1928
(medium and small)

Für ein Württemberg der Arbeiter und Bauern wählt Kommunisten! 35% der Bauern in der Sowjet-Union steuerfrei (For a Württemberg of Workers and Farmers, Vote Communist. 35% of Farmers in the Soviet Union Tax Free), 1928
Exceptional vertical format, 38 5/8 x 28 1/2” (98.1 x 72.4 cm)

 

November 1, 2022

Merrill C. Berman Collection

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