Bart van der Leck (1876–1958)

Naar het vliegveld (To the Airport), 1912. Oil on canvas,
25 9/16 x 44 1/16" (65 x 112 cm)

Op de Markt (At the Market), 1913. Oil on canvas, 23 x 42”
(58.5 x 107 cm). Formerly Merrill C. Berman Collection; now Musée d’art moderne de la Ville de Paris (Inv.: AMVP 2699)

Bij de Haard (By the Hearth), 1913. Casein oil on asbestos,
27 3/4 x 14” (70.5 x 38 cm)

Batavier-Lijn: Rotterdam-Londen (Batavier Line: Rotterdam-London), 1916.
Above: Proof. Lithograph, 29 1/2 x 44 1/8” (74.9 x 112.1 cm)
Below: Final poster. Lithograph, 28 1/2 x 42 7/8" (72.4 x 108.9 cm)

Left: Maquette after Van der Leck’s painting Man te paard (The Horseman; Kröller-Müller Museum, Otterlo, 1918), 1919. Gouache and pencil on paper,
34 1/8 × 17 1/4" (86.7 × 43.8 cm).
Right: Poster for Van der Leck Exhibition, Voor de Kunst, Utrecht, 1919. Lithograph in three parts, 47 3/8 × 22 9/16" (120.3 × 57.3 cm).
Both formerly Merrill C. Berman Collection; now The Museum of Modern Art, New York (819.2019 and 820.2019)

Preliminary design (final stage) for poster for Delftsche Slaolie (Delft Salad Oil), 1919. Gouache and ink on paper, 34 1/4 × 23 1/8" (87 × 58.7 cm). Formerly Merrill C. Berman Collection; now The Museum of Modern Art, New York (514.2018)

Book cover and first and last spreads from the book: Hans Christian Andersen, Het Vlas (The Flax). (Amsterdam: N. V. de Spieghel, 1941). Letterpress,
9 15/16 x 7” (25.2 x 17.8 cm)

Packaging for Metz & Co Department Store, Amsterdam and The Haag, c. 1952. Left: Bag. Letterpress, 9 1/4 x 9 1/4" (23.3 x 23.3 cm).
Right: Box top (flat). Letterpress, 18 3/8 x 18 1/2" (46.6 x 46.9 cm)

 

The first work by Bart van der Leck to enter the collection was the 1916 poster Batavier-Lijn: Rotterdam-Londen (Batavier Line: Rotterdam-London). This poster sparked an interest in the Dutch artist, who was a co-founder of the journal De Stijl in 1917; together with Piet Mondrian and Theo van Doesburg, van der Leck would become a major force in the development of abstraction. The simplified, flattened figures of Batavier-Lijn point backward to the artist’s earlier, frieze-like paintings such as Naar het vliegveld (To the Airport), 1912, and Op de Markt (At the Market), 1913; and forward to his radically reduced De Stijl work, such as the rare poster for his one-man exhibition in Utrecht in 1919.

Because Van der Leck was an artist who abstracted form in stages, printing proofs and preliminary drawings were key to his process. A decade after the Batavier-Lijn poster was acquired, it was joined by a rare proof in which the blue text appears on white is reversed. Similarly, Van der Leck’s 1919 exhibition poster was united almost a quarter of a century later with a gouache showing just the central motif of an abstracted horse and rider. The group of works presented here succinctly trace the arc of Van der Leck’s quest for the reduction of both text and image to their fundamental elements during his most vibrant years.