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      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.2496875em;mso-line-height-alt:1.2496875em;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:.02em;text-align:center;"><strong>Frederick Kiesler’s Theater
Exhibitions in Vienna (1924) and New York (1926)</strong></h4>
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<table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" bgcolor="transparent" class="text-section section-content">
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    <td valign="top" class="section-text-area section-content-cell padding-mobile-both" style="padding-top:11px;padding-right:44px;padding-bottom:11px;padding-left:44px;color:#313131;background-color:transparent;">
      <p style="color:inherit;font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;text-align:center;" class="">Frederick Kiesler (American, born Austria-Hungary. 1890–1965)<br>Exhibition catalogue: <em>Internationale Ausstellung neuer Theatertechnik </em>(International Exhibition of New Theater Techniques), <br>Wien Konzerthaus (fall 1924), 1924. <br>Organized by Kiesler in cooperation with the Gesellschaft zur Förderung Moderner Kunst (Society for the Promotion of Modern Art) and held in conjunction with the&nbsp;<em>Musik- und Theaterfestival der Stadt Wien</em> <br>(MTFW; Vienna Music and Theater Festival). <br>Lithograph and letterpress (80 pages), <br>Closed (above): 8 7/8 x 6 1/4” (22.5 x 16 cm); <br>Open (below): 8 7/8 x 12 1/4” (22.5 x 31 cm)</p>
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<table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" bgcolor="transparent" class="text-section section-content">
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    <td valign="top" class="section-text-area section-content-cell padding-mobile-both" style="padding-top:8px;padding-right:44px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:44px;color:#000;background-color:transparent;">
      <p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><em>The</em> <em>theatre is dead. We are not working for new directions…new literature…new lighting systems…new masks…new stages…new costumes…new actors…new theatres. We are working for the theatre that has survived the theatre…[and] for the sound body of a new society</em>.</p><p style="color:inherit;font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;margin-bottom:0in;" class="">Kiesler’s words introduced the catalogue of the <em>International Theatre Exposition</em> staged at New York’s Steinway Building in spring 1926. This massive exhibition (74 exhibitors; 224 works; 17 countries), organized by Kiesler and Jane Heap (1883–1964), coeditor of <em>The Little Review</em>, was a variant of Kiesler’s groundbreaking <em>Internationale Ausstellung neuer Theatertechnik </em>(International Exhibition of New Theater Techniques) that had been shown in Vienna in fall 1924 (95 contributors). On display at both exhibitions were radical theatrical experiments from across Europe, the United States, and—most prominently—Soviet Russia. Distinct, physically engaging catalogues were published on both occasions and special issues of the periodicals <em>Ma</em> and <em>The Little Review</em> were devoted to each show.</p><p style="color:inherit;font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;margin-bottom:0in;" class="">&nbsp;</p><p style="color:inherit;font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;margin-bottom:0in;" class="">The New York exhibition brought Kiesler to the United States, where he would spend the rest of his career. For a discussion of one of Kiesler’s early projects in the United States, see “Frederick Kiesler, Plan for a Department Store (interior perspective drawing), 1928,”  <em><a href="https://mcbcollection.com/s/MCB-Research-2-Kiesler.pdf" rel="nofollow" style="color:#160ba3 !important;">Research</a> </em>(a publication of the Merrill C. Berman Collection), no. 2 (February 2024).</p><p style="color:inherit;font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;margin-bottom:0in;" class="">&nbsp;</p>
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<table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" bgcolor="transparent" class="text-section section-content">
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    <td valign="top" class="section-text-area section-content-cell padding-mobile-both" style="padding-top:13px;padding-right:44px;padding-bottom:22px;padding-left:44px;color:#000;background-color:transparent;">
      <p style="color:inherit;font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;text-align:center;" class="">Frederick Kiesler (American, born Austria-Hungary. 1890–1965)<br>Exhibition catalogue (alternate cover): <em>Internationale Ausstellung neuer Theatertechnik </em>(International Exhibition of New Theater Techniques), <br>Wien Konzerthaus (fall 1924), 1924.  <br>Lithograph and letterpress (80 pages; 95 contributors), <br>9 x 6 1/2” (23 x 16.5 cm)</p>
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      <p style="color:inherit;font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;text-align:center;" class="">Lajos Kassák (Hungarian, 1887–1967)<br>Periodical cover: <em>Ma</em> (Today) 9, nos. 8-9 (Vienna; September 15, 1924), <br>Lajos Kassák, ed. Special number: <em>Musik und Theater</em> / <em>Musique et Theatre</em> (Music and Theater) <br>Letterpress, 12 1/4 x 12 1/4” (31 x 31 cm)</p>
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      <p style="color:inherit;font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;text-align:center;" class="">Frederick Kiesler (American, born Austria-Hungary. 1890–1965)<br>Exhibition catalogue: <em>International Theater Exposition</em>, <br>Steinway Building, New York (February 27–March 15, 1926). <br>Organized by Frederick Kiesler and Jane Heap, under the auspices of the Theater Guild, Provincetown Playhouse, <br>Greenwich Village Theater, and Neighborhood Playhouse. <br>Lithograph and letterpress (34 pages),<br>Closed (above): 12 x 9” (30.5 x 23 cm); <br>Open (below): 12 x 18 1/8” (30.5 x 46 cm)</p>
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<table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" bgcolor="transparent" class="text-section section-content">
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    <td valign="top" class="section-text-area section-content-cell padding-mobile-both" style="padding-top:13px;padding-right:44px;padding-bottom:22px;padding-left:44px;color:#000;background-color:transparent;">
      <p style="color:inherit;font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;text-align:center;" class="">Frederick Kiesler (American, born Austria-Hungary. 1890–1965)<br>Periodical cover: <em>The Little Review</em> 11, no. 2 (New York; winter 1926),<br>Margaret Anderson and Jane Heap, eds.<br>Letterpress (122 pages), 9 1/2 x 12” (24.1 x 30.4 cm)<br>Collection: New York Public Library<br><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Note</span>: Cover image shows Kiesler’s <em>Pavilion Autotheatre-Optophon</em>, an automatic theater without actors exhibited at the <em>Exposition Internationale des Arts Décoratifs et Industriels Modernes</em> in Paris in 1925.</p>
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    <td valign="top" class="section-text-area section-content-cell padding-mobile-both" style="padding-top:13px;padding-right:44px;padding-bottom:22px;padding-left:44px;color:#000;background-color:transparent;">
      <p style="color:inherit;font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;text-align:center;" class="">L: Installation view of <em>Internationale Ausstellung neuer Theatertechnik </em>(International Exhibition of New Theater Techniques), <br>Wien Konzerthaus (fall 1924)<br>R: Jane Heap, Frederick Kiesler, and unidentified installing <br><em>International Theater Exposition</em>, Steinway Building, New York <br>(February 27–March 15, 1926)<br>Both images courtesy of the Austrian Frederick and Lillian Kiesler Private Foundation, Vienna</p>
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