Carl Grossberg (German, 1894–1940)

Grossberg studied architecture in Aachen and Darmstadt before being drafted into the First World War in 1915. After the war, he enrolled at the newly established Bauhaus in Weimar, where he studied printmaking with Lyonel Feininger in 1919 and 1920. Coincident with the landmark Neue Sachlichkeit (New Objectivity) exhibition and the publication of Franz Roh’s book Nach Expressionismus (After Expressionism), both of 1925, Grossberg turned to industry and technology as subject matter.

In the early 1930s, he received numerous commissions to render industrial projects from companies such as Berlin’s electric utility (BEWAG); while also establishing an interior design practice, where he worked with modern architects such as Erich Mendelsohn and Adolf Meyer. In 1934, the year after the Nazis came to power, Grossberg was the subject of a monographic exhibition at Hanover’s progressive Kestner-Gesellschaft art association. The same year, he contributed a major wall mural on the subject of “industrial landscape” to the important Deutsches Volk—Deutsche Arbeit (German People—German Work) trade fair in Berlin.

Grossberg’s sharp, precise brand of realism was not antithetical to the aesthetics of the Nazi regime, and his work was not included in the notorious Entartete Kunst (Degenerate Art) exhibition of 1937. In 1938, Grossberg was drafted again. In 1940, he died in occupied France following a car accident.

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Our Grossberg holdings are among the deepest of any public or private collection in the United States or Germany. In 2017–2018, Harvard’s Busch-Reisinger Museum presented Carl Grossberg: Works from the Merrill C. Berman Collection, the first monographic presentation of the artist’s work in an American museum. This installation was accompanied by a catalogue by curatorial fellow Melissa Venator. Our Research Curator, Adrian Sudhalter, is currently preparing the scholarly book Carl Grossberg: New Forms in the World of Technology (see cover image at left) to be published by Hirmer in September 2025.

Click here for Sudhalter’s essay on Grossberg’s 1935 painting Stahlmöbel (Steel Furniture) in our online journal, Research, no. 3 (June 2024).

 

Drawings

Carl Grossberg
Oberweimar, March 1, 1920
Charcoal on paper
12 7/8 x 11 1/2” (33 x 29 cm)

Carl Grossberg
Turbine, c. 1938
Ink, watercolor, and gouache on paper
15 7/8 x 19 1/2” (40.3 x 49.5 cm)

Carl Grossberg
Maschinenhalle (Machine Hall), 1924
Pencil on paper
19 1/8 x 25” (48.6 x 63.5 cm)

Carl Grossberg
Hobelmaschine (Planing Machine), Koenig und Bauer, 1924
Pencil on paper
15 3/4 x 19 5/16” (40 x 49 cm)

Carl Grossberg
Kaffeerösterei (Coffee Roasters), 1933
Pencil on white wove paper
15 5/8 x 19 1/2” (39.7 x 49.5 cm)

Prints (Bewag, Berlin)

Carl Grossberg
Hafenbau (Port Construction), 1929
Plate 2 from the series BEWAG, Kraftwerk West (Berlin Municipal Electric Company, West Power Plant)
Lithograph
15 1/8 x 19” (38.4 x 48.3 cm), plate size

Carl Grossberg
Vor den Kesseln (In Front of the Boilers), 1930–1931
Plate 8 from the series BEWAG, Kraftwerk West (Berlin Municipal Electric Company, West Power Plant)
Lithograph
25 1/4 x 18 3/4” (64.1 x 47.6 cm), plate size

Carl Grossberg
Vorwärmerhalle (Hall for Preheating Chambers), 1930
Plate 5 from the series BEWAG, Kraftwerk West (Berlin Municipal Electric Company, West Power Plant)
Lithograph
15 1/2 x 19 5/8” (39.4 x 49.8 cm), plate size

Carl Grossberg
Maschinenhalle (Machine Hall), 1931
Plate 10 from the series BEWAG, Kraftwerk West (Berlin Municipal Electric Company, West Power Plant)
Lithograph
15 5/8 x 19 1/2” (39.7 x 49.5 cm)

Carl Grossberg
Kühlwasserpumpen (Cooling Pumps), 1930
Plate 6 from the series BEWAG, Kraftwerk West (Berlin Municipal Electric Company, West Power Plant)
Lithograph
15 1/2 x 19 1/2” (39.4 x 49.5 cm), plate size

Carl Grossberg
Bekohlungsanlage (Coaling Station), 1931
Plate 7 from the series BEWAG, Kraftwerk West (Berlin Municipal Electric Company, West Power Plant)
Lithograph
15 1/2 x 19 1/2” (39.4 x 49.5 cm), plate size

Paintings

Architecture

Carl Grossberg
Grombühl, 1924
Oil on canvas
10 5/8 x 12 5/8” (27 x 32 cm)

Carl Grossberg
Hauptbahnhofplatz Köln (Cologne Central Station Square), 1927
Oil on wood
23 1/2 x 27 1/2” (60 x 70 cm)

Carl Grossberg
Würzburg, Wagnerei (Wainwright), 1925
Oil on canvas
15 x 19” (38.1 x 48.3 cm)

Carl Grossberg
Marktbreit (Marktbreit am Main, Bavaria), 1931
Oil on canvas
27 15/16 x 24” (71 x 61 cm)

Carl Grossberg
Brouwersgracht, Amsterdam, 1925
Oil on canvas
20 x 23 3/4” (50 x 60 cm)

Carl Grossberg
Amsterdam, Rokin, 19251926
Tempera on canvas on wood
19 7/8 x 23 7/8” (50.5 x 60.5 cm)

Industry

Carl Grossberg
Drawing for Vorbereitungssaal (Weberei) (Preparation Room [Textile Weaving Mill]), 1935
Watercolor, gouache and pencil on paper
19 1/2 x 15 5/8” (49.5 x 39.7 cm)

Carl Grossberg
Konstruktion, 1928
Oil on wood
15 × 10 3/5” (38 × 27 cm)

Carl Grossberg
Vorbereitungssaal (Weberei) (Preparation Hall [Textile Weaving Mill]), 1935
Oil on hardboard
19 x 15 3/4” (48.3 x 40 cm)

Carl Grossberg
Interieur (Stahlmöbel) (Interior [Steel Furniture]), 1935
Oil on hardboard
15 3/4 x 19 3/4” (40 x 50 cm)

Carl Grossberg
Drawing for Jacquard-Weberei (Jacquard Weaving Mill), c. 1934
Pencil on paper
19 1/2 x 15 3/4” (49.6 x 40 cm)

Carl Grossberg
Jacquard-Webereien (Jacquard Weaving Mill), 1934
Oil on hardboard
19 x 15 3/4” (48.3 x 40 cm)

Dream Paintings

Carl Grossberg
Renaissance, 1929
Oil on wood
18 3/4 x 15” (48 x 38 cm)

Carl Grossberg
Traumbild (Dream Painting), 1939 (unfinished)
Oil on hardboard
25 5/8 x 21 3/8” (65 x 54 cm)

 Deaccessioned Works

Carl Grossberg
Zandvoort (Zomerlust), 1925–1926
Oil on canvas
23 4/8 x 19 11/16” (60 x 50 cm)
Note: This street view of a seaside resort town in The Netherlands includes a sign for what is presumably a hotel named “Zomerlust” (Summer Fun).

Carl Grossberg
Study for Industrielandschaft (Industrial Landscape), c. 1934
Oil on hardboard
23 5/8 x 88 1/2” (60 x 225 cm)
Formerly Merrill C. Berman Collection; now the Busch-Reisinger Museum, Harvard Art Museums, Cambridge

Carl Grossberg
AVUS (Automobil- Verkehrs- und Übungsstrasse [Automobile, Transportation, and Practice Track]), Berlin; Automobil—Strasse (Automobile Track), Berlin, 1928
Oil on wood
17 1/4 x 27 1/2” (44 x 70 cm)

Carl Grossberg
Stahlskelett (Baustelle) (Steel Frame [Construction Site]), 1935
Oil on hardboard
25 1/2 x 21” (65 x 54 cm)

Carl Grossberg
Komposition mit Turbine (Composition with Turbine), 1929
Oil on wood
23 1/2 x 27 1/2” (60 x 70 cm)
Formerly Merrill C. Berman Collection; now the Busch-Reisinger Museum, Harvard Art Museums, Cambridge

Carl Grossberg
14 studies for Industrielandschaft (Industrial Landscape), c. 1934
Watercolor and graphite on paper
Sizes range from: 6 7/8 x 19 11/16” (17.5 x 50 cm) to 13 1/8 x 37 3/16” (33.3 x 94.5 cm)
Formerly Merrill C. Berman Collection; now the Busch-Reisinger Museum, Harvard Art Museums, Cambridge

The works shown here represent only a selection from the collection. Please contact us for further inquiry.