Herbert Bayer (American, born Austria. 1900–1985)
Bayer was affiliated with the Bauhaus for eight of its fourteen years of existence: first as a student, from 1921, and then a master of the advertising and printing workshops, starting in 1925. In 1928, when the school’s founding director Walter Gropius resigned due to mounting political and financial pressure, Bayer, Marcel Breuer, and László Moholy-Nagy also left in solidarity. In homage to the Bauhaus’s achievements under Gropius, these men worked closely together on the Section Allemande (German Section) of the Exposition of the Society of Artists and Decorators presented in Paris in 1930.
Bayer went on to head the Berlin branch of the Dorland advertising agency, and remained in Germany until 1938, when he emigrated to the United States. Working closely with Walter and Ise Gropius and the curator John McAndrew, Bayer developed a striking installation for Bauhaus: 1919–1928, which opened at The Museum of Modern Art in New York in December 1938, an exhibition that again highlighted Gropius’s tenure. In 1944, Bayer married Joella Syrara Haweis (1907–2004), daughter of the poet Mina Loy and former wife of the gallerist Julian Levy. Between 1946 and 1975 Bayer and Haweis lived in Colorado, where Bayer’s archive now resides. In his final years, Bayer worked closely with the collector, dealer, and author Arthur Cohen on the authoritative monograph of Bayer’s work, which was published in 1984.
Berman has noted that his acquisition of Bayer’s Section Allemande poster in the early 1970s was decisive in directing his collecting toward avant-garde works. Many of Berman’s Bayers derive from Joella Bayer’s collection via Cohen.
A number of works from the collection were presented in the exhibition Herbert Bayer: Bauhaus Master at the Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum, New York (November 16, 2019–April 26, 2020), which was accompanied by a book by Ellen Lupton.
Deaccessioned Works
The works shown here represent only a selection from the collection. Please contact us for further inquiry.